Kitchen Reference

Common Ingredient Conversion Table — Teaspoons, Grams & Milligrams

Multi-unit kitchen conversion table for baking and cooking. Cross-reference teaspoons, tablespoons, cups, grams, and milligrams for 25+ staple ingredients.

Cross-reference standard culinary measurements between volume (teaspoon, tablespoon, cup) and weight (milligrams and grams). Essential for scaling and converting recipes.

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Use the live search filter below to find exact milligram weights, densities, and volume-to-mass conversions instantly.

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01

Comprehensive Reference Table

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Common Ingredient Conversion Table — Teaspoons, Grams & Milligrams conversion reference chart
IngredientDensity1 tsp (mg)1 tsp (g)1 tbsp (g)1 Cup (g)
Water / Milk / Broth1.000 g/mL4,929 mg4.93 g14.79 g236.6 g
Table Salt (Fine)1.217 g/mL5,998 mg6.00 g18.00 g287.9 g
Kosher Salt (Diamond Crystal)0.560 g/mL2,760 mg2.76 g8.28 g132.5 g
Kosher Salt (Morton)0.960 g/mL4,732 mg4.73 g14.20 g227.1 g
Granulated White Sugar0.845 g/mL4,165 mg4.16 g12.50 g199.9 g
Brown Sugar (Packed)0.930 g/mL4,584 mg4.58 g13.75 g220.0 g
Confectioners / Powdered Sugar0.560 g/mL2,760 mg2.76 g8.28 g132.5 g
All-Purpose Flour (Spooned)0.529 g/mL2,607 mg2.61 g7.82 g125.1 g
All-Purpose Flour (Dip & Sweep)0.610 g/mL3,007 mg3.01 g9.02 g144.3 g
Bread Flour0.535 g/mL2,637 mg2.64 g7.91 g126.6 g
Cake Flour (Sifted)0.440 g/mL2,169 mg2.17 g6.51 g104.1 g
Almond Flour0.460 g/mL2,267 mg2.27 g6.80 g108.8 g
Baking Soda0.974 g/mL4,801 mg4.80 g14.40 g230.4 g
Baking Powder0.900 g/mL4,436 mg4.44 g13.31 g212.9 g
Butter (Solid / Stick)0.911 g/mL4,490 mg4.49 g13.47 g215.5 g
Olive Oil / Canola Oil0.916 g/mL4,515 mg4.51 g13.55 g216.7 g
Honey (Pure Liquid)1.360 g/mL6,703 mg6.70 g20.11 g321.8 g
Pure Maple Syrup1.320 g/mL6,506 mg6.51 g19.52 g312.3 g
Molasses (Unsulfured)1.410 g/mL6,950 mg6.95 g20.85 g333.6 g
Cocoa Powder (Dutch or Natural)0.420 g/mL2,070 mg2.07 g6.21 g99.4 g
Rolled Oats (Old Fashioned)0.380 g/mL1,873 mg1.87 g5.62 g89.9 g
Active Dry Yeast0.640 g/mL3,154 mg3.15 g9.46 g151.4 g
Ground Cinnamon0.560 g/mL2,760 mg2.76 g8.28 g132.5 g
Garlic Powder0.680 g/mL3,352 mg3.35 g10.05 g160.9 g

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Measurement Guidelines & Key Principles

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1 Cup = 48 Teaspoons

There are 16 tablespoons or 48 teaspoons in a standard US measuring cup (236.59 mL).

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Baking Accuracy

Converting volume recipes to grams or mg eliminates measuring errors caused by humidity, spoon packing, and settling.

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Dense vs Light Ingredients

A cup of dense honey weighs over 320 grams, whereas a cup of cocoa powder weighs under 100 grams.

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Level Spoons Always

All spoon conversion values in this table assume level, leveled-off measuring spoons—never rounded or heaped.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert teaspoons, tablespoons, and cups to grams?

Find the ingredient row in the table above to read the exact gram and milligram equivalent for 1 tsp, 1 tbsp, or 1 cup. Alternatively, use our interactive conversion calculators.

Why is 1 cup of flour not equal to 8 ounces on a kitchen scale?

Because "fluid ounces" (fl oz) measures volume, while "dry ounces" (oz) measures weight. 1 cup is 8 fluid ounces, but 1 cup of flour weighs only about 4.4 dry ounces (125 grams).

How many teaspoons are in a tablespoon and a cup?

There are 3 teaspoons in 1 tablespoon, and 48 teaspoons in 1 US cup.

Can I use this chart for European or UK recipes?

UK and Australian metric recipes use a 250 mL metric cup and a 15 mL or 20 mL tablespoon. This table uses US customary units (236.6 mL cup, 14.8 mL tablespoon, 4.93 mL teaspoon).

Interactive Conversion Calculators