The Universal Dosage Formula
When calculating liquid medication volume, the formula is:
Volume (mL) = (Dose Desired ÷ Dose on Hand) × Volume on HandWhere:
- Dose Desired: The milligrams (mg) written on the prescription by the doctor.
- Dose on Hand: The milligrams (mg) printed on the medicine bottle label.
- Volume on Hand: The milliliters (usually 1 mL or 5 mL) corresponding to the label dose.
Practical Worked Example
Prescription: Amoxicillin 400 mg oral suspension three times daily.
Medicine on Hand: 250 mg per 5 mL suspension.
(400 mg ÷ 250 mg) × 5 mL = 8.0 mLAdministration: Draw exactly 8.0 mL into a calibrated oral syringe (equivalent to 1.6 medicinal teaspoons).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I calculate liquid medicine dose in mL from milligrams (mg)? +
Use the universal formula: Volume (mL) = Prescribed Dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL). For example, if the doctor prescribes 250 mg and the suspension is 125 mg per 5 mL (which is 25 mg/mL), you calculate: 250 ÷ 25 = 10 mL (or 2 medicinal teaspoons).
How many milliliters (mL) are in 1 medicinal teaspoon? +
In pharmaceutical standards, 1 medicinal teaspoon is strictly standardized to exactly 5.0 mL. Never use tableware silverware spoons, which can vary wildly between 2 mL and 10 mL.
How many mL is 1/2 teaspoon or 1/4 teaspoon for medicine? +
1/2 medicinal teaspoon equals 2.5 mL. 1/4 medicinal teaspoon equals 1.25 mL.
How do I know what concentration my medicine is? +
Look on the front of the medicine bottle for numbers followed by "mg/mL" or "mg/5 mL" (for example, "160 mg / 5 mL" on children's acetaminophen, or "250 mg / 5 mL" on amoxicillin).
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